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Writer's pictureClaire Britton

Neuroinclusion's Neurodiversity-Affirming Therapeutic Process

Updated: Jul 18

Understanding and respecting neurodiversity in therapeutic settings is crucial. The Neurodiversity-Affirming Therapeutic Process is designed to cater to the unique needs and preferences of neurodivergent individuals, fostering a supportive and inclusive environment. This process involves five essential phases: Connection, Communication and Co-regulation; Assessments, Observations and Information Gathering; Goal Setting and Planning; Therapy, Strategies, Interventions and Supports; and Evaluation and Self-reflection. Each phase plays a significant role in the journey towards meaningful and effective therapy.




Phase One: Connection, Communication and Co-regulation

The first phase is all about building a strong foundation for the therapeutic relationship.

  • Learning about each other’s expectations: Understanding what both the therapist and client hope to achieve.

  • Finding similarities and common ground: Establishing a connection through shared interests or experiences.

  • Learning communication and sensory preferences: Adapting communication styles to match the client's needs.

  • Creation of a safe space: Ensuring the environment is welcoming and non-judgmental.

  • Developing trust and rapport: Building a trusting relationship is key to effective therapy.

  • Establishing a predictable routine: Creating consistency helps in making the client feel secure.




Phase Two: Assessments, Observations and Information Gathering

In the second phase, the focus shifts to understanding the client's environment and needs.

  • How supportive environments are at meeting their needs or preferences: Evaluating if the current environment supports the client's well-being.

  • Enablers and barriers for communication, regulation and autonomy: Identifying factors that help or hinder the client's progress.

  • Utilising self-assessment from the client directly: Encouraging clients to share their own perspectives.

  • Perspectives of members of their social network: Gaining insights from family, friends, or colleagues can provide a more holistic view.



Phase Three: Goal Setting and Planning

This phase involves developing a clear plan based on the information gathered.

  • Determining how short-term goals can foster long-term goals: Creating a roadmap that links immediate objectives to future aspirations.

  • Creating functional, meaningful goals: Ensuring that goals are practical and significant to the client.

  • Goals are within the therapist’s scope of practice: Making sure that the goals set are achievable within the therapist’s expertise.

  • Prioritising and focusing on strengths: Leveraging the client’s strengths to overcome challenges.


Phase Four: Therapy, Strategies, Interventions and Supports

This phase is the core of the therapeutic process, where action begins.

  • Implementation of various therapeutic strategies: Utilizing evidence-based interventions tailored to the client’s unique needs.

  • Providing continuous support: Ensuring the client has the necessary resources and support systems.



Phase Five: Evaluation and Self-reflection

The final phase focuses on reflecting and evaluating the progress made.

  • Regularly assessing the effectiveness of the therapy: Making adjustments as needed to ensure continued progress.

  • Encouraging self-reflection: Helping clients recognize their growth and areas for improvement.

  • Celebrating successes: Acknowledging and celebrating milestones and achievements.



Each phase of the Neurodiversity-Affirming Therapeutic Process is vital in creating a supportive, inclusive, and effective therapeutic journey. By focusing on connection, comprehensive assessments, strategic goal setting, tailored interventions, and continuous evaluation, therapists can provide meaningful and impactful support to neurodivergent individuals.

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